{"id":3028,"date":"2020-01-14T06:34:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T06:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/14\/just-how-much-does-the-future-depend-on-ai\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T06:34:32","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T06:34:32","slug":"just-how-much-does-the-future-depend-on-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/14\/just-how-much-does-the-future-depend-on-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Just How Much Does the Future Depend on AI?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Author: William Vorhies<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong><em>Summary:<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp; Looking at the 12 hottest world-changing segments in the VC-funded world shows that AI will play a key role.&nbsp; Here&rsquo;s a little more detail.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/storage.ning.com\/topology\/rest\/1.0\/file\/get\/3817483011?profile=original\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.ning.com\/topology\/rest\/1.0\/file\/get\/3817483011?profile=RESIZE_710x\" width=\"350\" class=\"align-right\"><\/a>From the inside of the data science profession looking out it&rsquo;s easy to imagine that almost everything that is or will be important somehow depends on AI.&nbsp; Maybe that&rsquo;s true, but how do we tell?<\/p>\n<p>First of all we&rsquo;d have to make a list of all the tech trends that are destined to be game changers over the mid-term, say the next 5 to 15 years.&nbsp; Then we could examine each one for AI content and get a better idea about just how important AI is.<\/p>\n<p>But how to find the most important tech trends, much less get agreement on one list versus another.&nbsp; Fortunately there is at least one reasonable way and that&rsquo;s the time honored tradition of following the money.<\/p>\n<p>In this case we mean VC investment.&nbsp; Let&rsquo;s stipulate that at least as a group that VCs do their homework and make reasonably smart decisions.&nbsp; Then we&rsquo;d look for fast growth areas where VCs are putting a disproportionate amount of their investment.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately someone has already done this work for us.&nbsp; The good folks at CBInsights conducted exactly this analysis and published their findings in a recent report called &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/report\/game-changing-startups-2020\/\"><em><u>Game Changers 2020<\/u><\/em><\/a>&rdquo;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They weren&rsquo;t particularly concerned about the distinction of AI or not.&nbsp; Their focus was on trends and companies that could change the world.&nbsp; In the process they also told us about the leading companies in each of their target areas so we can easily discern whether AI is a critical component.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here&rsquo;s a brief rundown of the dozen tech trends they identified as potential world-changers which on average are receiving 2.6 times as much investment as less exciting areas.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/storage.ning.com\/topology\/rest\/1.0\/file\/get\/3817479287?profile=original\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.ning.com\/topology\/rest\/1.0\/file\/get\/3817479287?profile=RESIZE_710x\" width=\"600\" class=\"align-center\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Those with AI Critical Components<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Speed of Light Chips:<\/strong> Photonic based hardware with unprecedented processing power.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>AI isn&rsquo;t necessarily the enabler in this category so much as the customer.&nbsp; Using photons instead of electrons for processing allows higher bandwidth, increases in speed of 1000X, and retains MPP parallel processing.&nbsp; Photonic chips are useful across the whole range of computer processing but will bring greatest benefit to the increased speed and reduced cost of AI workloads.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Quantum Cryptography:<\/strong> Protecting sensitive data against the threat of quantum decryption.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Creating and breaking cyphers is the meat and potatoes of AI.&nbsp; IBM already has over 100 clients working on its cloud-accessed quantum computer so implementation is a matter of when, not if.&nbsp; New high level languages are needed to perform AI in quantum environments but at its core the AI is the same as non-quantum, just with the weirdness added in.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>AI Transparency:<\/strong> Building trust in AI by analyzing as algorithm&rsquo;s decision making process.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Some players in this area are creating new approaches to analyzing black box models while others are creating auditable platforms to meet regulatory requirements in finance and healthcare.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>AI-Based Protein Prediction:<\/strong> Predicting the structure of proteins to enhance disease diagnosis and treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The problem of predicting or even understanding how proteins will fold has been around for a long time and the subject of many AI startups.&nbsp; Leaders in this group have combined advances in AI with robotic labs and other advancements to move forward with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datasciencecentral.com\/profiles\/blogs\/the-next-big-thing-in-data-science-is-biology\"><em><u>computation synthetic biology<\/u><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Sustainable shippers:<\/strong> Reducing costs and mitigating the environmental impact of heavy-lift logistics.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Autonomous vehicles on land, sea, and air are in this category as are optimization platforms for creating the most efficient supply chain transport strategies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Game Changers with No Apparent AI Component<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>CRISPR 2.0 &ndash; developing safer and more precise approaches to gene editing.<\/li>\n<li>Electro-charged Therapeutics &ndash; treating ailments with electrical impulses instead of chemical drugs.<\/li>\n<li>Microbiome masters &#8211; targeting the human microbiome to treat both chronic and rare diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Mind-altering medicines &#8211; startups developing psychedelic compounds to treat mental illness.<\/li>\n<li>DNA data marketplaces &#8211; enabling the secure exchange of genetic data to reward consumers and enrich medical research.<\/li>\n<li>Carbon capturers &ndash; startups removing and recycling CO2emissions from the atmosphere.<\/li>\n<li>Next-gen nuclear energy &#8211; new solutions to zero-emission nuclear energy production.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Will AI Drive the Future?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>And the answer is surprisingly 42 (Douglas Adams of Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy would be proud).&nbsp; Actually what we mean is 5 of 12 world changers or 42% rely significantly on some component of AI.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Leaving out all the high value applications of today&rsquo;s AI we still have a leading role in shaping the future &ndash; at least according to CBInsights&rsquo; read of the most important startups.&nbsp; And if you didn&rsquo;t want to be a data scientist you could always try out for one of those mind-altering psychedelic medicine companies.&nbsp; Me, I&rsquo;ll continue to get my mellow from the math.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datasciencecentral.com\/profiles\/blog\/list?user=0h5qapp2gbuf8\"><em><u>Other articles by Bill Vorhies<\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>About the author:&nbsp; Bill is Contributing Editor for Data Science Central.&nbsp; Bill is also President &amp; Chief Data Scientist at Data-Magnum and has practiced as a data scientist since 2001.&nbsp; His articles have been read more than 2.1 million times.<\/p>\n<p>He can be reached at:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Bill@DataScienceCentral.com\">Bill@DataScienceCentral.com<\/a> <span>or<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:Bill@Data-Magnum.com\">Bill@Data-Magnum.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datasciencecentral.com\/xn\/detail\/6448529:BlogPost:922607\">Go to Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: William Vorhies Summary:&nbsp; Looking at the 12 hottest world-changing segments in the VC-funded world shows that AI will play a key role.&nbsp; Here&rsquo;s a [&hellip;] <span class=\"read-more-link\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/14\/just-how-much-does-the-future-depend-on-ai\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiproblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}